HMI ndi malingaliro a woyendetsa pa ndondomekoyi, osati ndondomeko yokha. Werengani zinthu zofunika, ndemanga zenizeni, momwe makinawo alili, ndi mbiri ya alamu pamodzi musanasinthe Chinsinsi.
Zomwe zojambula zazikulu za HMI zidapangidwa kuti ziziwonetsa
Mayina azithunzi ndi masanjidwe amasiyana ndi makina, pulogalamu ya PLC, zosankha, ndi mtundu wowongolera. Ntchito zoyambira ndizofanana: sankhani njira, lamulani chochita, ikani chandamale, onetsani mayankho, onetsani momwe amayendera, ndikuwuza wogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chomwe chotsatira chatsekedwa.
| Screen gulu | Zodziwika bwino | Funso la opareshoni |
|---|---|---|
| Main / udindo | Mode, dziko lozungulira, ma alarm omwe akugwira ntchito, malo akulu ndi mawonekedwe opanga | Kodi makinawo akupanga chiyani tsopano? |
| Ntchito pamanja | Nkhungu, pini yowombera, kukoka koyambira, ngolo, loboti, ma extrusion ndi malamulo othandizira | Kodi kachipangizoka kamayenda bwino ndipo kamayankha? |
| Kutentha | Khazikitsani mtengo, mtengo weniweni, mawonekedwe a chotenthetsera, kupatuka kwakukulu/kutsika | Kodi makina osungunula ndi okhazikika komanso okonzeka? |
| Zokonda nthawi | Kuchedwa, nthawi yowombera, nthawi yozizira, nthawi yoyenda ndi mazenera otsatizana | Kodi sitepeyo ikuyamba ndi kutha pa malo omwe akufuna? |
| Kupanikizika ndi liwiro | Kuthamanga kolamulidwa kapena kuthamanga kwamayendedwe osankhidwa a hydraulic | Kodi zoyenda ndizoyenera nkhungu ndi sitepe iyi? |
| Kusankha ntchito | Zosankha zoyikapo kapena zoyatsidwa ndi zosankha zotsatizana zokha | Kodi pulogalamuyo ikuyembekezera njira yomwe siigwiritsidwe ntchito? |
| Kulowetsa / kutulutsa | Sensor ndi kusintha maiko; Malangizo a PLC | Kodi woyang'anira akuwona zomwe zikufunika ndikutulutsa lamulo? |
| Mbiri ya alamu | Ma alarm omwe akuchitika komanso am'mbuyomu ndi nthawi kapena dongosolo | Ndi vuto liti lomwe lidayamba kuchitika? |
| Position / calibration | Platen kapena accumulator malo, makonda ndi magawo owerengera | Kodi malo owonetsedwa akufanana ndi momwe akukhalira? |
| Kuwongolera makulidwe a khoma | Zolemba mbiri, lamulo la kufa-gap, ntchito zamafayilo ndi kutsatira | Kodi mbiriyo ikugwirizana ndi parison ndi gawo? |
Gwiritsani ntchitoparison programming guidekwa chophimba cha makulidwe a khoma. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakutsata kwa makina ambiri.
Werengani mtengo wokhazikitsidwa ndi mtengo weniweni ngati awiri
Mtengo wokhazikitsidwa ndi pempho. Mtengo weniweni ndi ndemanga. Ngati savomereza, kusintha pempho kungabise chizindikirocho popanda kupeza cholakwika.
Pamalo otentha, fufuzani kaye ngati chotenthetsera chikulamulidwa. Ngati mtengo wokhazikitsidwa uli pamwamba pa mtengo weniweni koma zotulukazo zimakhalabe zozimitsidwa, yang'anani zololeza, alamu, malingaliro otuluka, mawaya, contactor kapena solid-state relay monga zikuyenera. Ngati zotulutsa zayaka koma kutentha sikukukwera, yang'anani dera la chotenthetsera ndi malo a sensor. Ngati kutentha kwenikweni kupitilira, yang'anani kusintha, kukhudzana ndi sensa, kusintha ma hardware, kuziziritsa ndi kusintha kwaposachedwa.
Mfundo yomweyo imagwiranso ntchito pa malo. Lamulo lotseguka la nkhungu si umboni woti platen inasuntha. Fananizani mawonekedwe amalamulo, mayankho a sensa, kuthamanga kwa hydraulic, interlocks ndi makina amthupi.
Njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatsira ma alarm
- Pangani malowo kukhala otetezeka.Siyani kuyenda modzidzimutsa ngati vutoli lingawononge zida kapena kuwonetsa munthu. Tsatirani ndondomeko yovomerezeka ndi zomera.
- Lembani alamu yoyamba.Jambulani kapena lembani uthenga, nthawi, mawonekedwe, malonda, maphikidwe, sitepe yozungulira ndi chilichonse cham'mbuyomu. Pambuyo pake ma alarm angakhale zotsatira zake.
- Osayambiranso nthawi yomweyo.Kukhazikitsanso kumatha kufufuta chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri. Werengani mbiri ya alamu ndikuwona zomwe zidalephera poyamba.
- Dziwani zomwe zikusowa.Dziwani ngati ndondomekoyi ikudikirira kutentha, kutsekedwa kwa chitetezo, malo a nkhungu, malo a accumulator, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa hydraulic, chuma, nyumba ya robot, kapena zololera zina.
- Fananizani mawonekedwe a HMI ndi makina.Ngati chinsalu chikunena kuti kusintha kwa malire kwazimitsidwa, yang'anani chipangizocho, chandamale, chingwe ndi kuyanika. Ngati chophimba chikunena kuti chayatsidwa koma mawonekedwe ake sakugwirizana, imani ndi kufufuza.
- Gwiritsani ntchito pamanja pokha pokha.Yendani makina amodzi panthawi, ndi malo oyenera omveka bwino komanso zodzitchinjiriza zonse zofunika zikugwira ntchito. Osagwiritsa ntchito malamulo apamanja kuti mugonjetse cholumikizira chomwe sichinathetsedwe.
- Tsimikizirani kukonza.Chotsani chomwe chayambitsa, yambitsaninso kamodzi, yesani cheke chowongolera pamanja, kenako fufuzani maulendo angapo odziwikiratu musanawabwezeretse makinawo kuti apangidwe bwino.
Momwe zowonera ndi zotuluka zimachepetsera cholakwikacho
Chophimba cholowetsa chikuwonetsa zomwe PLC imalandira kuchokera ku masensa, masiwichi ndi machitidwe akunja. Chophimba chotulutsa chikuwonetsa zomwe PLC imalamula. Pamodzi, amathandizira kulekanitsa vuto lotsatizana ndi vuto la chipangizo chamunda.
| Kuwonera | Zomwe limapereka | Kuyendera kotsatira |
|---|---|---|
| Sensa yakuthupi imasintha, kulowetsa sikumatero | Sensor, kuyanjanitsa, kupereka, mawaya kapena vuto la njira yolowera | Yang'anani chipangizo ndi dera pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zamagetsi |
| Zomwe zimafunikira zilipo, zotulutsa siziyatsidwa | Wina wololeza, mawonekedwe, chowerengera nthawi, alamu kapena mtundu wotsatizana ndikuletsa lamulo | Yang'anani momwe zimayendera ndi zochitika zonse zogwirizana |
| Linanena bungwe akutembenukira, actuator sasuntha | Chida chotulutsa, valavu, kuyendetsa, hydraulic / pneumatic supply kapena kuletsa makina | Yang'anani lamulo pa chipangizo chakumunda ndikuyang'ana njira yamagetsi |
| Kusuntha kumachitika, malo samatsimikizira konse | Malire switch, transducer, chandamale, calibration kapena vuto lolowetsamo | Yerekezerani momwe thupi limakhalira ndi mtengo wa ndemanga |
| Alamu ikubwerezanso pamalo omwewo | Nthawi yobwerezedwa, malo kapena ndondomeko | Sinthani mtengo wofananira ndikuwona kusintha komwe kumayendera |
Ntchito zokakamiza, ngati zilipo, zimakhala za ogwira ntchito yophunzitsidwa bwino. Kupatsa mphamvu zotulutsa kunja kwamayendedwe abwinobwino kungapangitse kusuntha kosayembekezereka kapena kugonja kwa njira zolumikizirana.
Mawonedwe a fakitale: wongolerani Chinsinsi, osati makina okha
Nthawi zambiri "zolakwika zamakina" zimayamba ngati kusintha kwa maphikidwe osalembedwa. Kusintha kwachiwiri kumatenga kutentha kosiyana, kuchedwa, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kapena mbiri koma alibe mbiri ya chifukwa chake inasintha. Alamu imakhala chotsatira choyamba chowonekera.
Rekodi yogwira ntchito kufakitale imaphatikizapo nambala yachinthu ndi nkhungu, mtundu wamakina, kalasi yazinthu, kubwereza kovomerezeka kwa maphikidwe, wogwiritsa ntchito, tsiku, chifukwa chosinthira, mtengo wakale, mtengo watsopano, zotsatira zoyezera ndi kuvomereza. Tetezani maphikidwe apamwamba ndikulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha magawo omwe amafunikira ndi gawo lawo.
Sungani mafayilo okhazikika pambuyo potumiza komanso mutasintha ndondomeko yovomerezeka. Ngati mtengo ulibe gawo lolembedwa, chitetezo kapena ntchito, zitsimikizireni ndi zolemba zamagetsi ndi ndondomeko musanazisinthe. Kinggle panopatsamba lautumiki pambuyo pa malondalimafotokozanso za maphunziro ndi chithandizo chodzitetezera; Thandizo lokhudzana ndi makina liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nambala ya serial ndi mtundu weniweni wa pulogalamu.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi
Chifukwa chiyani makinawo sangayambe mwachisawawa?
Kutsatizanaku kungakhale kuyembekezera chitetezo, kutentha, malo, kuthamanga, zinthu, robot, kapena mode. Werengani alamu yoyambilira ndikuyang'ana zolowetsamo m'malo molimbikira mobwerezabwereza poyambira.
Kodi ndingakhazikitsenso alamu ndikupitiriza kupanga?
Pambuyo pomvetsetsa chifukwa chake, malowa ndi otetezeka, ndipo chikhalidwe choyenera chabwezeretsedwa. Kubwezeretsanso mobwerezabwereza kumatha kubisa cholakwika chapakatikati kapena kuwononga zida.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zolowetsa ndi zotulutsa?
Kulowetsa ndi chizindikiro chomwe PLC imalandira, monga kusintha kwa malire kapena kupanikizika. Kutulutsa ndi lamulo lomwe PLC imatumiza, monga kupatsa mphamvu valavu, chowotcha kapena kuyendetsa galimoto.
Chifukwa chiyani kutentha kwenikweni kumasiyana ndi kutentha kokhazikitsidwa?
Derali likhoza kukhalabe likuwotha, kuziziritsa, kusokonezedwa ndi kutuluka kwa zinthu, kuchepetsedwa ndi vuto, kapena kukhudzidwa ndi sensa, heater, kusintha kapena kusintha vuto. Chongani linanena bungwe udindo ndi zone thupi musanasinthe mtengo.
Kodi zowonera zonse za Kinggle HMI ndizofanana?
No. Zowonetsera ndi ntchito zomwe zilipo zimasiyanasiyana ndi makina a makina, zosankha, pulogalamu ya PLC, chowongolera khoma ndi kukonzanso mapulogalamu.
