Zigawo zazikulu zamakina opangira nkhonya ndi njira yodyetsera ndi kutulutsa, mutu wakufa, nkhungu ndi clamp, makina owombera, mabwalo ozizirira, ma drive ndi zowongolera, ndi zida zochotsera mbali. Kukonzekera kwawo kumadalira njira yowumba ndi kasinthidwe ka makina. Kuti muwumbe nkhonya ya extrusion, zindikirani chigawo chilichonse ndi ntchito yake ndi kuphatikiza musanaganizire cholowa.
Kuti mudziwe chigawocho, pezani gulu lake, tsimikizirani ntchito yake ndikusonkhanitsa zidziwitso zoyenera zaukadaulo. Chithunzi kapena dzina lodziwika bwino silingatsimikizire ngati mbali ziwiri zolowa m'malo zidzagwira ntchito pamakina amodzi.
Zosiyana zinayi zimalepheretsa kusakanikirana kwamtengo wapatali
- Mutu wakufa umapanga chubu lapulasitiki; chikombole chowombera chimapanga kunja kwa chidebecho.
- Pini kapena mandrel amapanga njira yosungunuka. Pini yowombera imapereka mpweya ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi khosi.
- Lamulo loyang'anira, malo a actuator ndi khoma la botolo loyezera ndi maumboni osiyanasiyana.
- Kufananiza dzina lachigawo ndi chiyambi chabe cha chizindikiritso cha gawo lolowa m'malo.
Dziwani mtundu wa makina musanatchule magawo ake
Tsimikizirani ndondomekoyi kuchokera ku chizindikiritso cha makina ndi zolemba zaukadaulo. Kumangirira kuphulika kwa ma extrusion, kuumba jekeseni ndikuwomba kumapanga zinthu zopanda pake kudzera m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana. Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimaphatikiza zonse zitatu zimatha kutumiza wogula kufunafuna zida zomwe makina oyika sagwiritsa ntchito.
Mu extrusion blowing molding, kapena EBM, extruder imapereka polima wosungunuka kumutu wakufa. Mutuwo umapanga chubu chabowo chotchedwa parison, chomwe nkhunguyo imagwira ndi kuphulika. wa Kingglekuwombera makina opangira makinalimafotokoza siyana ndondomeko ndi kuzindikiritsa extrusion kuwomba akamaumba monga zida zake cholinga.
Makina omangira jekeseni m'malo mwake amapanga preform mozungulira ndodo yapakati asanasamutsire powombera. Dongosolo lotambasula la PET limagwiritsa ntchito preform ndi ntchito yotambasula. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku ndikofunikira pakuzindikiritsa zida: gulu la IBM core-rod ndi ndodo yotambasula ya PET siziyenera kuwonekera pamndandanda wamagulu amtundu wa EBM.
Sungani misonkhano, magawo ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito mosiyana
Mawu akuti "zigawo zowomba" angatanthauze zida zamakina kapena zinthu zapulasitiki zopangidwa ndi ndondomekoyi. Tchulani tanthauzo lake. Parishi ndi pulasitiki yomwe ikukonzedwa, osati makina osinthika. Mphuno ndi mbali ya nkhungu. Mutu wa mutu ndi msonkhano womwe uli ndi zigawo zingapo zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zawo.
Gwiritsani ntchito utsogoleri wa msonkhano popempha thandizo: makina, dongosolo, msonkhano, ndiye gawo laumwini. Mwachitsanzo, "extrusion mutu, tooling assembly, mandrel" ndiwothandiza kuposa "pini yamutu." Onjezani zolemba zojambulira kapena nambala yoyambira nthawi iliyonse ikapezeka. Izi zimapatsa wogulitsa poyambira popanda kudalira dzina lakumaloko.
| Gulu lamagulu | Ntchito | Umboni wothandiza wozindikiritsa |
|---|---|---|
| Kudyetsa ndi extrusion | Perekani, perekani, sungunulani ndi kusakaniza utomoni | Zojambula za Extruder, zowononga / mbiya, mbale yamoto |
| Kufa mutu ndi parison tooling | Gawani sungunulani ndikupanga chubu | Mutu wamutu, kujambula zida, kukonzanso msonkhano |
| Parison control | Lamulo kusintha kwa tooling kutsegula | Mtundu wa Controller, actuator ndi chizindikiritso cha mayankho |
| Mold ndi clamp | Gwirani parison, gwirani chida ndikutanthauzira mawonekedwe akunja | ID ya Mold, chojambula cha mawonekedwe, zolembera zolembera |
| Kuwomba ndi kuziziritsa | Fufuzani parison ndikuchotsa kutentha | Kujambula kwa zida zowomba, kuzungulira kwa mpweya ndi mapu ozungulira kuzungulira |
| Yendetsani ndikuwongolera | Mphamvu, kutsata ndi kuyang'anira ntchito | Ma schematics, ma plates a chipangizo, mapulogalamu ndi mitundu ya parameter |
| Kutuluka ndi kumaliza | Chotsani ndipo, pamene zikuphatikizidwa, malizani mankhwala | Kujambula kwa Gripper / fixture ndikusintha mizere yovomerezeka |
Dyetsani ndi kusungunula utomoni: hopper, screw, mbiya ndi kuyendetsa
Njira yopangira chakudya imayamba musanayambe wononga
Hopper imapereka zinthu ku gawo la extruder feed. Pulojekiti imathanso kuphatikiza zonyamula, zophatikizira, zida za dosing kapena kubwezeretsanso. Chitani izi ngati zida zozindikirika zokhala ndi zolumikizira zosiyana. Kukhalapo kwa hopper sikutsimikizira kuti kutumiza, kuyanika kapena kuphatikiza kumaphatikizidwa pamakina.
Kutulutsa kukakhala kosakhazikika, lembani kalasi ya utomoni, zambiri, kuphatikiza ndi kudyetsa musanayimbe mlandu wononga. Kuletsa kapena kudodometsa pakupereka zinthu kungakhudze zimene zimafika pamutu. Gulu lokonza likufunika kuwonetsetsa kogwirizana ndi kuthamanga kwenikweni, osati kungopempha chowonjezera chokulirapo.
The screw, mbiya ndi kutentha dongosolo ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Chomangira chozungulira chimatumiza ndikugwira ntchito utomoni mkati mwa mbiya. Kutentha kotentha kumawonjezera kutentha pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha, pamene ndondomekoyi imapanganso kutentha kupyolera mu ntchito yamakina. Zowunikira kutentha zimapereka ndemanga pamalo omwe adayikidwa. Kutentha kwa mbiya-zone sikumayezera mwachindunji mbali iliyonse ya mbiya yosungunuka.
Siyanitsani zidziwitso za chotenthetsera ndi sensa. Alamu yotsika kwambiri imatha kuphatikizira kuzungulira kwamagetsi, chotenthetsera, chipangizo choyankha, mawaya kapena kuwongolera. Kusintha chotenthetsera popanda kutsimikizira cholakwikacho kungasiye vuto loyambirira lisathe. Gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi cha mawaya enieni ndi kuzindikira koyenera kwamagetsi m'malo molimbana ndi chilengedwe chonse kapena malire a kutentha.
Kuyendetsa kuyenera kufanana ndi zambiri kuposa mphamvu yamagetsi
Motor, gearbox ndi coupling zimatumiza ku wononga. Kulumikizana kwawo kwamakina ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndizomwe zimayikidwa. Galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu zofananira zomwezo sizingolowa m'malo mwazoyenera, ndipo screw yokhala ndi mainchesi ofanana imatha kukhala ndi geometry yosiyana kapena tsatanetsatane wa kulumikizana.
Kuti mufufuze wononga kapena mbiya, perekani chojambula choyambirira, nambala ya serial yamakina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Kuti mufufuze pagalimoto, phatikizani mbale zonse zamagalimoto ndi ma gearbox kuphatikiza zofotokozera za msonkhano. Sungani zoyambira ndi zolumikizana nazo pazithunzi zojambulidwa pamalo otetezeka. Zolemba izi zimathandiza kusiyanitsa chinthu cholephera ndi msonkhano waukulu wozungulira.
Pangani tchalitchi: mutu wakufa, zida zakufa ndi kuwongolera makulidwe a khoma
Mutu wakufa umalandira kusungunuka kuchokera ku extruder ndikuugawira ku zida zotulukira. The die and mandrel, nthawi zina amatchulidwa kuti die pin kapena core tooling, amatanthauzira ndime ya annular yomwe imapanga chubu. Terminology imasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ka mutu, kotero gawo lotchulidwa liyenera kulumikizana nthawi zonse ndi chojambula.
Chida choterechi chimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Imatseka mozungulira parison yotentha ndikutanthauzira kunja kwa chidebecho pomwe mpweya ukukulitsa pulasitiki pabowo. Kuyitanitsa "mutu watsopano wa nkhungu" osazindikira ngati vutolo likukhudzana ndi mutu wa extrusion, zida zotulutsira katundu kapena nkhungu zowomba zimapangitsa kusamveka bwino.
Mitu yopitilira ndi yolimbikitsira imakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi
Kukonzekera kosalekeza-extrusion kumapanga parison kuchokera kuzinthu zosungunuka zosungunuka. Mutu wa accumulator umasunga kuchuluka kwa zosungunuka ndikuzitulutsa panthawi yozungulira. Ntchito zowonjezera zosungirako ndi zotulutsa zimasintha msonkhano wamutu ndi maulamuliro ake. Chosungira chosungunuka chimakhalanso chosiyana ndi chophatikiza cha hydraulic chomwe chimasunga mphamvu mumayendedwe amadzimadzi.
Dziwani zomanga mutu musanafanizire zisindikizo, zida, ma heaters kapena ma actuators. Kufananiza kukula kwake kokha sikutsimikizira kuti gulu lozungulira, kusuntha kapena mawonekedwe owongolera ndi ofanana.
Wowongolera ndi gawo limodzi lokha la kuwongolera khoma
Dongosolo loyang'anira parison limalumikiza mbiri yokonzedwa ndikuyenda kwa zida kudzera pa chowongolera, chowongolera ndi makonzedwe a mayankho. Moog'skuwomba akamaumba chigawo mwachidulelimafotokoza olamulira, actuators ndi servo zigawo zikuluzikulu monga zigawo zosiyana za mayankho ake. Mabanja omwe ali ndi magawowa ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosavuta: chophimba chosinthira kapena chowongolera sichingasankhidwe mopanda chowongolera, mayankho ndi mawonekedwe a makina. Chidule cha Moog chikufotokozera zigawo za mabanja; sichizindikiritsa chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa pamakina ena a Kinggle.
Malo opangira zida ndi makulidwe omaliza a khoma ayenera kukhala osiyana. Khoma la botolo limatengerabe khalidwe lakuthupi, gawo la geometry ndi zochitika za ndondomeko. Tsimikizirani gawo lowumbidwa m'malo motengera mbiri yowonetsedwa ngati lipoti loyezera khoma. Theparison programming guideimalumikiza kusintha kwa mbiri ndi malo omwe amayezedwa.
Pangani ndi kumasula gawolo: nkhungu, clamp, blowing system ndi take-out
Chikombole chowombera ndi unit clamping ziyenera kudziwika mosiyana. Chikombole ndi chida cha mankhwala. Gulu la clamping limathandizira ndikusuntha chidacho ndikuchitsekereza panthawi yofunikira. Ma mbale, maupangiri, masilinda ndi makina aliwonse onyamulira ndi a kasinthidwe ka makina, osati kungogula nkhungu.
Kuti mufufuze m'malo mwake, chithunzi chapabowo chikhoza kuwonetsa chinthucho koma sichiwonetsa pang'ono za mawonekedwe okwera. Phatikizani ID ya chida ndi makina oyenera kapena chojambula cha nkhungu. Theextrusion kuwomba akamaumba nkhungu kapangidwe kalozeraamafotokoza chifukwa chomwe patsekeke, kutsina, kuziziritsa, kuwomba mawonekedwe ndi njira yochotsera ziyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi.
Pini yowombera si pini yofera
Pini yakufa kapena mandrel ndi ya zida zosungunulira. Pini yoboola ndi ya potumiza mpweya ndipo, m'makonzedwe ena, kupanga khosi kapena kuwongolera. Onse amatha kutchedwa "pini" pansi pa sitolo, koma amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Zogulitsa zina zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwulutsa kosiyana, kuphatikiza kuombera pansi. Osayitanitsa pini yowombera kuchokera ku voliyumu ya botolo yokha. Kumaliza kwazinthu, zida za geometry, kuyika, kuyenda ndi kulumikizana kwa mpweya ziyenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe kovomerezeka. Ntchito zenizeni za pini kapena cholumikizira chowuzira zimadalira kapangidwe kameneko.
Kuchotsa mbali kumapitirira kupitirira kutsegula nkhungu
Dongosolo lochotsa liyenera kutulutsa chopangidwa popanda kuwonongeka kapena kusokoneza kosavomerezeka. Kutengera ndi polojekitiyi, kuchotsa kungaphatikizepo chogwirira, loboti, njira ina yogwirira ntchito kapena ntchito yodziwika bwino yamanja. Kuchotsa kung'anima, kukhomerera pamanja, kuyezetsa kutayikira ndi kutumiza kungakhale zida zosiyana.
Malire amenewo ndi ofunika pamene gawo lina lifika pa makina ena molakwika. Chizindikiro kapena deformation imatha kuchitika nkhungu ikatsegulidwa. Lembani pamene ikuwonekera koyamba, malo kapena malo omwe adayitulutsa, komanso ngati inalipo musanayigwire. Osazindikira kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu chifukwa cha vuto lomwe langoyang'aniridwa pambuyo podula ndi kutumiza.
Tsimikizirani kuchuluka kwa zomwe mwalamula kuti mutenge ndikumaliza musanapemphe zala, zosewerera kapena masensa olowa m'malo. Themakina otomatiki ndi chiwongolero chamzere wathunthuimalekanitsa ntchito zamakina kuchokera kumayendedwe otsika. Zochita zokha ziyenera kudziwika ndi kasinthidwe kwenikweni, osati kutengera mawu oti "automatic."
Kuthandizira kuzungulira: ma hydraulics, kuzirala, masensa ndi zowongolera
Mphamvu ndi zozungulira zamadzimadzi
Pa makina a hydraulic, mota ndi mpope zimapereka mphamvu zama hydraulic. Mavavu amawongolera kapena kuwongolera kuyenda, ndipo ma actuators amatulutsa kuyenda. Pampu yamafuta yoyendetsedwa ndi servo imakhalabe gawo la hydraulic system. Kuyitcha mota yamagetsi sikupangitsa makina onse kukhala magetsi.
Mpweya umathandizira ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mapneumatic ndi kuwomba. Zowongolera, ma valve, zosefera, machubu ndi chida chowuzira zimakhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana. Kulumikizana komwe kumawoneka kolondola kumafunikabe kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zimafunikira kuzungulira. Dziwani zigawo za hydraulic ndi pneumatic kuchokera pamakina achipangizo ndi athunthu, osati kukula kwa thupi kapena mawonekedwe adoko.
Kuziziritsa kumakhala ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana
Chikombolecho chimafunika kuchotsa kutentha, ndipo makinawo amatha kukhala ndi katundu wowonjezera wozizira monga mafuta a hydraulic kapena mabwalo ena otchulidwa. Chiller, nsanja kapena makina opangira madzi amatha kukhala kunja kwa makina. Lembani malire a udindo musanatenge zida zosokera ngati makina osowa.
Kuwerenga mokhazikika pamalo operekera madzi sikutsimikizira kuti nthambi iliyonse ya nkhungu imazungulira mokwanira. Chidziwitso cha dera ndi kuyang'ana kwenikweni kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa kulingalira kwa mzere umodzi wonse. Themalangizo othandiziraamafotokoza momwe angasungire makina, nkhungu ndi zofunikira zina.
Zipangizo za HMI, PLC ndi mayankho sizisinthana
HMI ndi mawonekedwe opangira. PLC imachita zowongolera zamakina, pomwe zida zam'munda zimapereka zizindikilo ndikutsata malamulo. Uthenga pa HMI umazindikiritsa zomwe zanenedwa; sizimatsimikizira zokha kuti chinsalucho ndi cholakwika kapena kuti chipangizo chowonetsedwa chalephera.
Sungani alamu, sitepe yozungulira ndi zowunikira zoyenera musanachotse kapena kusintha chilichonse. Gwiritsani ntchitoZokonda pa HMI ndi chiwongolero cha ma alarmkukonza mbiri imeneyo. Owongolera, oyendetsa kapena osintha mayankho angafunikenso pulogalamu yoyenera, magawo ndi ma calibration.
Zida zokhudzana ndi chitetezo zimafunikira kusinthidwa kwawo ndi kutsimikizira. Ku United States,Kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwa OSHAimalimbana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mphamvu zosayembekezereka kapena mphamvu zosungidwa. Tsatirani ndondomeko yokhudzana ndi makina a tsambali kudzera mwa anthu ovomerezeka. Palibe kuyimitsidwa kwa HMI kapena chiwongolero chazigawo zonse zomwe zimakhazikitsa njira zotetezeka.
Onani momwe zigawozo zimasiyanirana pamakina a Kinggle mosalekeza komanso olimbikitsira
Zitsanzo zenizeni za nsanja zimapangitsa mapu a zigawo kukhala zothandiza kwambiri. wa KinggleTsamba la KGB5Llimafotokoza makina opitilira apo ali ndi makina omasulira osinthira nkhungu. Gome lake limatchula 60 mm screw ndipo Mitsubishi PLC imatchulidwa muzofotokozera.
TheTsamba la KGB100B 120Lm'malo limafotokoza accumulator-mutu nsanja. Imalemba zomangira za 100 mm ndikulongosola ntchito ya hydraulic servo, kutsekeka kwa nkhungu molunjika komanso kuwongolera makulidwe. Kusungirako ndi kutulutsa kwake kumapereka zokambirana zamagulu kukhala zosiyana.
| Kanthu | KGB5L | KGB100B | Zomwe zimasintha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zomangamanga zosindikizidwa | Single-station mosalekeza extrusion | Accumulator-mutu extrusion | Kugwirizana kwa mutu ndi kuzungulira |
| Zosindikizidwa screw diameter | 60 mm | 100 mm | Zolemba zosiyana za extruder; m'mimba mwake si gawo lathunthu |
| Kusindikizidwa kwa nkhungu | Kusintha kwa nkhungu yomasulira | Kutsegulira kokhazikika / kutseka kofotokozedwa patsamba | Dziwani cholumikizira choyenera komanso cholumikizira |
| Chidziwitso chosintha | Gwiritsani ntchito zolembedwa zamakinawa monga zomangidwira | Gwiritsani ntchito zolembedwa zamakinawa monga zomangidwira | Palibe kusinthana komwe kumatsatira kuchokera ku dzina logawana nawo |
Zochokera: masamba awiri olumikizidwa a Kinggle. Mafotokozedwe a kasinthidwe ndi ma screw diameters ndi chidziwitso chamakatalogu, osati miyeso yochokera pamakina oyika kasitomala.
Zitsanzo izi zikuwonetsa chifukwa chake "zowononga Kinggle," "hydraulic valve" kapena "wowongolera khoma" ndizofotokozera zambiri. Ngakhale mkati mwa banja limodzi lamakina, nambala ya serial, zosinthika zovomerezeka komanso nkhani yokonzanso msonkhano wapano. Zomwe zili patsamba lazogulitsa zitha kupeza nsanja, koma sizingalowe m'malo mwa ndalama zomwe zidamangidwa.
Kuti mugule, gawani zolemba zitatu: zomwe kalozerayo akufotokoza, zomwe dongosololi likuphatikiza, ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pano. Kusintha kwapatsogoloku kumatha kusintha galimoto, sensa kapena chida. Gwirizanitsani zolembazo musanasankhe cholowa m'malo, makamaka pamene chigawo chakale sichikugwirizananso ndi zojambula zoyambirira.
Pakafukufuku wa ntchito, chongani kagawo kakang'ono komwe kakhudzidwa pa chithunzi chachidule ndikumangirira chigawo chowerengeka padera. Lumikizani zithunzi zonse ku nambala ya serial yamakina. Kutseka kopanda kuyika kungabise ngati chinthucho ndi cha extrusion drive, phukusi la hydraulic kapena chothandizira.
Dziwani m'malo oyenera musanayitanitsa
Yambani ndi vuto lomwe mwawona komanso chidziwitso cha gawo, osati kunena kuti gawo lalephera. Makoma osagwirizana, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena alamu ya kutentha kungakhale ndi zifukwa zingapo. Lembani zikhalidwe ndikutsimikizira cholakwikacho kudzera munjira yovomerezeka yowunikira musanagule cholowa.
Thekuwomba akamaumba zolakwika kalozerandi zothandiza pokonza zizindikiro mankhwala. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya utumiki, gwiritsani ntchitomndandanda wa chisamaliro chodzitetezerapamodzi ndi buku la makina oyika. Chiwunikiro chachigawo sichiyenera kutchula zaka zolowa m'malo mwa utomoni uliwonse, kuzungulira kwa ntchito ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.
| Lembani | Phatikizanipo | Chifukwa chiyani zili zofunika |
|---|---|---|
| Chidziwitso cha makina | Model, serial number ndi chithunzi chozindikiritsa mbale | Imapeza zomanga ndi zolemba zake |
| Chidziwitso cha msonkhano | Dongosolo, kujambula kwa msonkhano, gawo loyambirira la gawo ndi kukonzanso | Amasiyanitsa chigawo chimodzi kuchokera kuzinthu zofanana |
| Zambiri pachipangizo | Malizitsani ma code opanga ndi mavoti owerengeka | Khodi yapang'ono ikhoza kusiya kusiyana kwa kasinthidwe |
| Kulumikizana | Kuyika koyenera, shaft, madzimadzi, magetsi kapena ma sign interface | Zimatsimikizira zambiri kuposa mawonekedwe owoneka |
| Sinthani mbiri | Zosinthidwa zovomerezeka, zosinthidwa ndikusintha mapulogalamu | Imayanjanitsa chojambula choyambirira ndi makina apano |
| Umboni wolakwika | Alamu, sitepe yozungulira, miyeso, zitsanzo zolembedwa ndi zithunzi zotetezeka | Imathandiza kulekanitsa chizindikiro chomwe chanenedwacho ndi chinthu chomwe chalephera |
Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiritso chachifupi, choyendetsedwa bwino
- Pezani chinthucho muzojambula zamakina kapena mndandanda wa magawo ndikujambulitsa zolemba zake.
- Jambulani chizindikiro chonse ndikuyika mozungulira pamalo otetezeka, ololedwa.
- Fananizani zolumikizirana zamakina, zamagetsi ndi madzimadzi ndi momwe wogulitsa akufunira.
- Zosintha m'malo mwa zolemba kapena kukonzanso ndikupeza chilolezo chofunikira chaukadaulo musanayike.
- Mukasintha zovomerezeka, tsimikizirani kukhazikitsidwa kofunikira, mayankho, ntchito zachitetezo ndi zotsatira zazinthu musanatulutse kupanga.
Magulu osiyanasiyana amafunikira umboni wosiyanasiyana. Chotenthetsera chimafuna tsatanetsatane wake wamagetsi ndi kukhazikitsa. Valavu imafuna ntchito yoyenera yozungulira ndi kasinthidwe kachipangizo. Chida chamakina chimafunika kujambula ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kusintha kowongolera kumafuna kuwunika kwamitundu ndi magawo. Chithunzi chimatha kuthandizira zolemba izi koma sichingatsimikizire zofunikira zonse zobisika.
Pemphani chitsimikiziro cholembedwa cha chinthu chomwe chaperekedwa ndi cholowa chilichonse chovomerezeka. Sungani zidziwitso zakale ndi zatsopano mu mbiri yautumiki. Mbiri imeneyo ndi yothandiza kwambiri pakalephera kotsatira kusiyana ndi malongosoledwe ogula omwe amati "gawo limodzi lopumira la makina owumba."
Chizindikiro chosawerengeka chimafuna umboni wochulukirapo, osati nambala yongoyerekeza. Gwiritsani ntchito malo ojambulira, zithunzi zoyikapo ndi zolemba zamakina kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndinu ndani. Osatengera kachidindo kuchokera pamakina apafupi chifukwa chakuti chigawo chake chikuwoneka chofanana.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi pazigawo zamakina akuwomba
Ndi mbali ziti zazikulu za makina opangira nkhonya?
Kwa makina a extrusion, magulu akuluakulu akudyetsa ndi kutulutsa, mutu wa kufa ndi zida, kuwongolera kwa parison, nkhungu ndi kutsekereza, kuwomba, kuziziritsa, kuyendetsa ndi kuwongolera, ndikuchotsa zinthu. Kukonzekera kwenikweni kumadalira nsanja ndi polojekiti. Zindikirani ndondomekoyi poyamba, kenako gwiritsani ntchito zikalata za msonkhano wake kuti musiyanitse zida zokhazikika, zosankha zosankhidwa ndi zothandizira zosiyana.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mutu wakufa ndi nkhungu yowombera?
Mutu wakufa umagwira polima wosungunuka ndipo umapanga parishiyo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zake zotulutsira. Vutoli limatseka parisonyo ndikutanthauzira kunja kwa chinthucho panthawi ya inflation. A nkhungu patsekeke, kufa kapena mutu wathunthu msonkhano choncho ndi dongosolo osiyana chinthu. Perekani zolozera pa msonkhano m'malo modalira mawu oti "mold" okha.
Kodi pini yowombera ndi yofanana ndi pini kapena mandrel?
Ayi. Pini kapena mandrel ndi m'chida chosungunula ndipo amathandiza kufotokozera potuluka. Pini yoboola imayambitsa mpweya ndipo imatha kukhala ndi ntchito yopanga khosi kapena yowongolera pamapangidwe ake. Mawu ogawana nawo "pin" samapangitsa kuti zigawozo zizisinthana. Gwiritsani ntchito zojambula zenizeni kuti muzindikire chilichonse.
Kodi zigawo zimatha kusinthana pakati pa makina osiyanasiyana opangira nkhonya?
Osatengera kusinthasintha kuchokera ku dzina lodziwika, mawonekedwe ofanana kapena mavoti amutu ofananira. Khodi yathunthu ya chipangizocho, kuwunikiranso kwapang'onopang'ono, kuyika, zolumikizira ndi magwiridwe antchito ziyenera kufanana. Kuwongolera kungadalirenso mapulogalamu, magawo ndi kuyanjana kwa mayankho. Njira ina iliyonse iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi kasinthidwe koyikidwa m'malo motengera chithunzi chamakatalogu.
Ndi chidziwitso chanji chomwe chikufunika kuti muzindikire gawo lolowa m'malo?
Tumizani mtundu wamakina ndi nambala ya serial, gawo loyambirira, zolemba zojambulira msonkhano, kukonzanso ndi zithunzi zomveka bwino. Phatikizani zolumikizira zoyenera, zosinthidwa zovomerezeka ndi zolakwika zomwe zawonedwa. Pazida zowongolera, sunganinso mbiri yake ndi kasinthidwe. Izi zimathandiza kufufuza kuzindikira chinthu china osati gulu lalikulu la zigawo.
Konzekerani kufufuza kwapadera
Kwa makina a Kinggle, yambani ndi mbale yamakina, mafotokozedwe a msonkhano ndi zilembo zowerengeka. Onjezani mbiri yamavuto ndi zojambula zoyenera, kenako tumizani phukusi kudzera muTsamba lolumikizana ndi Kinggle. Kuzindikira gawo lomwe layikidwa ndi gawo loyamba lotsimikizira kusinthidwa koyenera.
